Full exterior-ballistics model
BDC Ballistics Calculator
Turn verified ammunition data into a trajectory, wind solution, printable range card, and the predicted distance for every mark in your reticle.
Confirm the actual zero and every intended hold with live fire. Published velocity and BC can differ from your rifle and conditions. This solver deliberately excludes spin drift, Coriolis, aerodynamic jump, uphill/downhill fire, and transonic instability.
Computed solution
Trajectory versus line of sight
Custom BDC map
Map your reticle marks to distance.
Enter the angular value of each hold below center. The calculator finds where the predicted post-zero correction reaches that mark. Use values from the scope manual—visual spacing is not a measurement.
Range card
One solution, both angular systems.
Elevation is the upward correction required after the selected zero. Wind values are for the entered wind speed and angle; positive drift is downwind.
| Range | Path | Elevation | Wind | Velocity | Energy | Time |
|---|
What this replaces
The useful part of a discontinued product-specific tool.
This independent calculator is designed for shooters who lost access to Nikon Spot-On or another retired BDC utility. It accepts any manufacturer’s G1 or G7 coefficient and any reticle whose angular marks are documented. Nikon and Spot-On are trademarks of their respective owner; Optics Intel is not affiliated with or endorsed by Nikon.
Model boundary
A transparent point-mass prediction.
The solver numerically integrates a standard G1 or G7 retardation function with gravity, standard-atmosphere density adjusted for temperature, elevation, and humidity, plus a horizontal wind vector. It assumes level fire and a stable projectile represented by the entered BC.
Field workflow
Calculate, print, verify, correct.
- Chronograph the ammunition through the actual rifle.
- Measure bore-to-optic center height.
- Use the bullet maker’s BC and matching G model.
- Confirm the primary zero.
- Shoot every intended BDC distance and write the verified distance beside the prediction.
Published-data cross-check
The solver is tested against a manufacturer table.
Federal publishes velocity and 10 mph wind-drift data for its 140-grain 6.5 Creedmoor Sierra MatchKing load: 2,675 fps muzzle velocity and a .261 G7 BC. With those same inputs, this solver stays within 20 fps and 0.5 inch of Federal’s table through 500 yards. The automated build test locks in those tolerances.
Open Federal’s published ballistics table →| Range | Federal velocity | This solver | Federal drift | This solver |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 yd | 2,509 fps | 2,506 fps | 0.6 in | 0.7 in |
| 200 yd | 2,350 fps | 2,343 fps | 2.7 in | 2.7 in |
| 300 yd | 2,196 fps | 2,186 fps | 6.5 in | 6.3 in |
| 400 yd | 2,048 fps | 2,035 fps | 11.9 in | 11.6 in |
| 500 yd | 1,905 fps | 1,889 fps | 19.2 in | 18.8 in |
Technical references
Inputs and assumptions
- NOAA/NWS: ICAO standard atmosphere — standard sea-level pressure, temperature, and density used for atmospheric normalization.
- NOAA/NWS: pressure definitions — why station pressure and sea-level-adjusted pressure are not interchangeable.
- Federal Premium rifle ballistics table — the published velocity and wind-drift dataset enforced by the automated solver cross-check.
- Hornady Ballistic Calculators — manufacturer solver for independent trajectory comparison.
- Optics Intel: How to Zero an LPVO — live-fire zero and confirmation procedure.